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Nigeria’s Economic Recovery Under President Tinubu’s Leadership - FORBES

JULY 30, 2024

BY  Benjamin Laker

Nigeria is currently navigating significant economic changes prompted by a series of bold reforms introduced by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

In response to Nigeria’s escalating economic challenges, Tinubu has approved a $2.25 billion injection into the economy. This funding, sourced from the World Bank, aims to enhance revenue and support economic reforms amid the severe cost-of-living crisis, reported the Associated Press. As part of a rapid stabilization and development strategy, this urgent financial assistance is intended to revive the economy quickly. The funds are specifically targeted to reduce interest rates in key sectors and provide credit lines to support small, medium-sized, and large businesses.

To further support Tinubu’s plan, Chidiebere Ogbonnaya—the newly appointed professor of human resource management at King’s Business School, the business school of King’s College London—will leverage his research to develop policies that can effectively drive economic recovery. Ogbonnaya, in an interview with me, shared, “In 2020, I was awarded over $240,000 by the UKRI to investigate how effective policies can support economic growth and tackle the root causes of poverty in Nigeria.” 

He added, “This year, I’ve received more than $510,000 as part of the UK government’s Official Development Assistance (ODA) research funding to support international development and address global challenges.” With these funds, Ogbonnaya explained that he hopes to develop actionable policies in collaboration with international researchers, government agencies, and policy experts. These collaborative efforts will evidently be crucial as Nigeria navigates its complex economic landscape. 

After all, the challenges are immense and multifaceted, requiring both immediate and long-term strategies to stabilize and revitalize the economy.

In this context, the reasoning behind Tinubu’s significant investment is rooted in the conviction that fiscal reforms are essential to instill market discipline in Nigeria’s struggling economy. The nation has been facing severe economic difficulties, worsened by both international and domestic factors. Global economic disruptions—like the conflict in Ukraine—have played a role in the crisis, but internal policies have greatly amplified the problems.

The Fuel Subsidy Gamble

Among the most impactful of these internal measures, the elimination of petrol subsidies last year signaled the start of Tinubu’s bold reform plan. These subsidies had kept fuel prices in Nigeria among the lowest globally, but they came at a significant expense to the national budget, consuming 15% of it. The abrupt removal of the subsidy caused a steep rise in petrol prices, which then led to higher transportation and production costs that businesses promptly passed on to consumers.

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